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教學樓門扇開啟角度對人員疏散的影響分析

Analysis of the influence of the opening angle of the door leaf of the teaching building on personnel evacuation

  • 摘要: 為了探究門扇開啟角度對人員疏散的影響,選取門扇的開啟角度、安裝模式、安裝位置、通道寬度和開啟狀態多個因素作為研究指標,利用Massmotion疏散模擬軟件進行人員疏散仿真模擬,探究門扇開啟角度與不同因素交互作用下對疏散效率的影響,總結其與疏散時間之間的關系。研究表明:隨著門扇開啟角度的變化,疏散時間受門扇安裝模式的影響較大;隨著門扇開啟角度、安裝位置的相對距離和通道寬度的增大能使疏散時間在一定程度上縮短,其中門扇開啟狀態也是影響疏散的重要因素。研究結果為建築的出口結構設計和人員安全疏散管理提供相應參考意見。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the influence of the opening angle of the door leaf on personnel evacuation, multiple factors such as the opening angle of door leaf, installation mode, installation position, passage width and opening state were selected as the research object for analysis. The personnel evacuation simulation was carried out in Massmotion evacuation simulation software. The evacuation efficiency under the interaction of door leaf opening angle and different factors was explored, and the relationship between evacuation efficiency and evacuation time was summarized. The results showed that the evacuation time was greatly affected by the installation mode of the door leaf with the change of the opening angle of the door leaf; With the increase of the opening angle of the door leaf, the relative distance of the installation position and the width of the passage, the evacuation time was shortened to a certain extent, and the opening state of the door leaf was also an important factor affecting the evacuation. The research results offer some important insights into the design of the exit structure of the building and the safe evacuation management of personnel.

     

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