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分光光度法測定食用植物油中的總黃酮含量

Spectrophotometric Determination of Total Flavonoids in Edible Vegetable Oil

  • 摘要: 建立了食用植物油樣品皂化後顯色-分光光度法測定總黃酮含量的方法🍉。樣品在80℃水浴條件下用氫氧化鉀-乙醇溶液皂化後直接以亞硝酸鈉-硝酸鋁溶液顯色🕍,選擇353 nm波長用分光光度法測定吸光度。以蘆丁為標樣,用測定過含量的脫色油樣製備標準溶液,顯色後測定標準曲線。實驗顯示,測定大豆油樣品的日內精密度相對標準偏差(RSD)為0.82%,日間精密度RSD為1.8%🧏🏽🦸🏼‍♀️。食用油中的抗氧化劑、甾醇🚟、多酚類成分對本法沒有幹擾。加標回收率99.1%±0.7%。用於實際樣品測定市售大豆油樣品中總黃酮含量為10.1 mg/L,大豆油樣品中總黃酮含量為13.1 mg/L⛓。通過對樣品皂化處理,避免了實驗過程中的乳化現象,精密度較好且操作簡便👈🏻。可用於植物油中總黃酮的測定🥫。

     

    Abstract: A saponification-color reaction-spectrophotometric method for determination of total flavonoids in edible vegetable oil samples was established. The edible oil sample was saponified with potassium hydroxide ethanol solution under the condition of 80℃water bath and then directly colored with NaNO2-Al(NO3)3 solution. The wavelength of 353 nm was selected to determine absorbance. The standard solution was prepared using rutin as the standard sample and the decolorized edible oil sample as solvent which the concentration had been determined, and the standard curve was measured after color reaction. The results showed that the relative standard deviation (RSD) of soybean oil samples was 0.82% in the day and 1.8% day to day. The antioxidant, sterol and polyphenol in edible oil have been tested with no interference on the determination. The method recovery was determined as 99.1%±0.7%. The total flavonoids contents were analyzed as 10.1 mg/L in a soybean oil sample and 13.1 mg/L in a corn oil sample respectively. The method avoids the emulsification phenomenon in the experiment by saponifying the sample, which is easy operation and generates well precision. It can be applied to determine total flavones in vegetable oil.

     

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