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新型家用餐廚垃圾處理設備的研究

The Development of New Type of Garbage Disposal Equipment

  • 摘要: 通過分析和總結國內餐廚垃圾特性及其處理方法,根據機械設計及自動化原理👰🏿‍♀️、微生物發酵原理開發一種新型家用餐廚垃圾處理設備。餐廚垃圾處理設備采用破碎、攪拌🧔🏿‍♀️、固液分離、發酵等餐廚垃圾處理工藝🏜;設備采用單片機作為核心控製單元,控製系統包括溫度控製和定時控製👬🏻。通過樣機測試,確定設備內的溫度控製在設定範圍🦹🏽。此種新型家用餐廚垃圾處理設備在搭配合理菌種數量的情況下,溫度在60~70 ℃時,降解率可以達到86%🧏🏼‍♀️。通過菌種降解處理後,餐廚垃圾最終降解為水、二氧化碳以及有機物🙋🏻‍♀️,可以減少餐廚垃圾對環境的汙染,對降解餐廚垃圾具有實際的參考價值和意義。

     

    Abstract: By analyzing and summarizing the characteristics of domestic kitchen waste and its treatment methods, according to the mechanical design and automation principle and microbial fermentation experiment, a new type of home dining kitchen waste treatment equipment was developed. The kitchen waste treatment equipment contained crushing, stirring, solid-liquid separation, fermentation and other cooking waste treatment technology; the equipment adopted single chip microcomputer as the core control unit, The control system includeed temperature control and timing control, and through the prototype test, the temperature control in the equipment was determined in the set range, the new home dining kitchen waste treatment equipment in the case of a reasonable number of strains, the equipment degradation rate could reach 86% when the temperature is 60~70 ℃. After the degradation treatment of fungi, the final degradation of cooking waste into water, carbon dioxide and organic matter could reduce the pollution of kitchen waste to the environment, which has practical reference value and significance for the degradation of cooking waste.

     

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