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基於多傳感器的隧道異常自動巡檢系統的設計

Design and Implementation of Tunnel Anomaly Detection System Based on Multi-Sensor

  • 摘要: 為及時發現隧道內滲漏水和裂縫病害👈🏼,提早采取應對措施而降低損失和節省成本,設計了一套基於多傳感器的隧道自動巡檢系統👩‍🦼‍➡️。通過分析隧道內滲漏水和裂縫表現出的特征,針對滲漏水現象🧗🏿‍♂️,通過紅外熱成像設備獲取環境的溫差偽彩圖,設計出一種多鄰域生長動態異常區域識別算法檢測漏水點👞;針對裂紋細小難以識別的問題,通過大面陣工業相機獲取高分辨率圖像🪡🧎🏻‍♀️‍➡️,並提出一種基於相機標定的圖像拼接方法獲取隧道內全部視場,從而擴大裂紋檢測範圍👉。將傳感器模塊化安裝在隧道運動巡檢設備中,構建一套完整的網絡架構🔲,進行信息交互和數據傳輸。實驗結果證明該系統有較強的可靠性和魯棒性,滲漏水檢測算法誤檢率低,可有效檢測出溫度異常區域;圖像拼接算法成像質量高🉑🦈、拼接速度快。

     

    Abstract: In order to discover the leakage and crack diseases in tunnel in time, take early measures to reduce losses and save costs, a set of automatic tunnel inspection system based on multi-sensor was designed. By analyzing the characteristics of leakage water and cracks in tunnels, aiming at the phenomenon of leakage water, a multi-neighborhood dynamic anomaly region recognition algorithm was designed to detect leakage water by using infrared thermal imaging equipment to obtain pseudo-color image of temperature difference in the environment. Aiming at the problem that the cracks were small and difficult to identify, a high-resolution image was obtained by large-area array industrial camera, and a phase-based image was proposed. The image mosaic method of machine calibration obtained all the field of view in the tunnel, so as to expand the crack detection range. Then, the sensor module was installed in the tunnel motion inspection equipment, and a complete network architecture was constructed for information exchange and data transmission. The experimental results showed that the system had strong reliability and robustness, and the leakage detection algorithm has low false detection rate, which could effectively detect the abnormal temperature area. The image mosaic algorithm had high imaging quality and fast mosaic speed.

     

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