Abstract:
10% Ce
3+-doped lanthanum chloride (LaCl
3∶Ce) crystals with low-radioactive background have been prepared using raw materials with low content of U-series isotopes. The radioactive background was estimated to be about 0.713 counts·s
–1·cm
–3 resulted from the natural U-series radioactive isotopes in the prepared LaCl
3∶Ce crystal. The energy resolution (FWHM) of the LaCl
3∶Ce crystal was 3.3% for 662 keV
γ-rays. Moreover, the peak-to-valley ratio, relative light output and peak count rate of the LaCl
3∶Ce crystal were approximately 2.61 times, 87.88% and 1.96 times of that of NaI∶Tl crystal with the same size of Ø25 mm× 50 mm, respectively. The effects of crystal size on the scintillation properties of the prepared LaCl
3∶Ce crystal were discussed.